Malware analysis is the process of analyzing and studying malicious software, known as malware, in order to understand its functionality, behavior, and impact on computer systems. This field involves examining various aspects of malware, such as its code structure, communication methods, payload, and how it spreads. Malware analysis is used by cybersecurity professionals to identify and combat threats, as well as to develop effective countermeasures and tools for prevention and detection. There are different approaches to malware analysis, including static analysis (examining the code without execution) and dynamic analysis (running the malware in a controlled environment to observe its behavior). Overall, malware analysis plays a crucial role in protecting systems and networks from cyber attacks.